Special characters in search

Some punctuation characters have special meanings and should only be used to perform one of the special search types.

Characters and their use

Character name Character Use
Colon : Used between a field ID and a search term.
Square brackets [ ] Used around a range term (inclusive range queries).
Parentheses ( ) Used around a range term (exclusive range queries).
Plain double quotes " Used around a phrase.
Asterisk * Used as a wildcard for multiple character searching.
Question mark ? Used as a wildcard for single character searching.
Tilde ~ Used at the end of a word to search for other similar sounding words.

Note: If you want to search for these characters and not use them for their search functions, you can put them inside double quotes. For example, "ABC:123". They will be treated as a simple text search.

See also